In the tapestry of Brazilian popular music, 500 Milhas stands as an iconic band whose poignant song "Amanda" has etched itself into the hearts of generations. This musical journey has been marked by both triumphs and adversity, forging an unforgettable legacy.
Formation and Early Years
In 1963, amidst the vibrant musical scene of São Paulo, Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso, two young and ambitious musicians, joined forces with vocalist Gal Costa to form the trio Os Três do Rio. With their innovative blend of bossa nova and psychedelic rock, they quickly garnered attention. However, their experimental approach clashed with the conservative music industry of the time, leading to their departure from the label and the eventual disbandment of the group.
Undeterred, Veloso and Gil sought to continue their musical odyssey. In 1966, they renamed themselves 500 Milhas (500 Miles) and added two new members: guitarist Rogério Duprat and bassist Jean de Oliveira. This lineup would become the backbone of the band for the next decade.
The Rise of "Amanda"
In 1967, 500 Milhas released their debut album, which featured the haunting ballad "Amanda." Penned by Veloso, the song told the tragic tale of a woman who is torn between her love for a man and her desire for a better life. With its evocative lyrics and melancholic melody, "Amanda" resonated deeply with listeners, becoming an instant classic.
The success of "Amanda" propelled 500 Milhas to stardom. They toured extensively throughout Brazil and released a string of critically acclaimed albums, including "Tropicalia" (1968) and "Expresso 2222" (1972). Their music became synonymous with the Tropicalia movement, a countercultural phenomenon that celebrated Brazilian culture and defied traditional musical conventions.
Challenges and Controversies
However, 500 Milhas' success was not without its challenges. The band's experimental and political lyrics often drew the ire of the military dictatorship that ruled Brazil at the time. In 1969, they were arrested and imprisoned for their involvement in a protest. This experience would later inspire the song "Tropicália," a scathing indictment of the regime.
Breakup and Legacy
In 1974, after a decade of musical exploration, 500 Milhas disbanded. Veloso and Gil embarked on successful solo careers, while the other members pursued different musical projects. However, the band's legacy lived on. "Amanda" remained a beloved anthem, covered by countless artists around the world.
Reunions and Discography
Over the years, 500 Milhas has reunited for occasional performances and recordings. In 1986, they released a live album, "500 Milhas Ao Vivo," which featured new arrangements of their classic hits. In 2009, they recorded a studio album, "500 Milhas: Coração Aberto," which showcased both their enduring songwriting talent and the evolution of their sound.
Members
* Gilberto Gil: vocals, guitar * Caetano Veloso: vocals, guitar * Gal Costa: vocals * Rogério Duprat: guitar * Jean de Oliveira: bass